rails
            
            
              
                to
              
            
            
              trails
            
            
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              winter.12
            
            
              17
            
            
              will be within a half-hour’s drive for 34
            
            
              million Canadians.
            
            
              Once the existing infrastructure was
            
            
              delineated, the real work began—flling
            
            
              in the gaps, many of which are hundreds
            
            
              of kilometers long and run through the
            
            
              most difcult and sparsely populated ter-
            
            
              rain. Tese gaps are also the most expen-
            
            
              sive to build, so the national organiza-
            
            
              tion has increasingly focused its eforts
            
            
              on fundraising.
            
            
              “Now we need to bring in the dollars,”
            
            
              says TCT National Program Manager
            
            
              Jane Murphy. She points to Alberta, where
            
            
              more than half of the trail is completed.
            
            
              Finishing the trail, however, will cost about
            
            
              $40 million because much of the remain-
            
            
              ing work is through the Rocky Mountains.
            
            
              Te Canadian government has long
            
            
              been the trail’s major fnancial supporter.
            
            
              Parks Canada recently granted $10 mil-
            
            
              lion toward completion of the trail; the
            
            
              TCT organization relays those funds
            
            
              directly to local groups to plan and build
            
            
              their sections.
            
            
              Carl Knoch, manager of trail develop-
            
            
              ment for Rails-to-Trails Conservancy’s
            
            
              Northeast Regional Ofce, has followed
            
            
              the progress of the TCT for the past few
            
            
              years. He says the Canadian government’s
            
            
              enthusiastic and direct fnancial support
            
            
              of the project is a substantial advantage.
            
            
              “We have federal funding for trails in
            
            
              the United States, but it goes to the state
            
            
              departments of transportation frst,” he
            
            
              says. Management of the funds varies
            
            
              from state to state.
            
            
              Some of Canada’s largest corporations
            
            
              have also supported the project, includ-
            
            
              ing
            
            
              
                Te Globe and Mail
              
            
            
              , the Royal Bank
            
            
              of Canada and the nationwide grocery
            
            
              store chain Loblaws. In its Boots Across
            
            
              Canada campaign in 2009, Keen Canada
            
            
              donated $5 to the TCT for each upload-
            
            
              ed photo of Keen boots on a trail; the
            
            
              campaign raised more than $28,000.
            
            
              Te national TCT organization has
            
            
              focused on building the trail’s brand to
            
            
              attract individual contributions. “We try
            
            
              to promote the emotional component
            
            
              of the trail, the sheer magnitude of the
            
            
              efort, the inspiration of what we’re try-
            
            
              ing to accomplish and the idea that being
            
            
              involved with the trail makes you feel
            
            
              more Canadian,” says Murphy.
            
            
              business leaders hailed the TCT as “his-
            
            
              toric,” a “lasting legacy,” a “celebration of
            
            
              Canadian values,” and a “magnifcent gift
            
            
              from Canadians to Canadians.”
            
            
              Building the trail has been a uniquely
            
            
              Canadian experience, a collaboration of
            
            
              efort at all levels, from the federal govern-
            
            
              ment to the 13 provinces and territories,
            
            
              from national organizations to local groups,
            
            
              and from businesses to individuals. And
            
            
              now their ambitious goal is nearly at hand.
            
            
              
                Filling in the Gaps
              
            
            
              When the national TCT organization
            
            
              was founded approximately 20 years
            
            
              ago, the group faced a hugely daunting
            
            
              task—funding, designing and building a
            
            
              trail across more than 20,000 kilometers
            
            
              of some of the harshest terrain on the
            
            
              globe—and in just 25 years.
            
            
              Tere were some advantages. Canada
            
            
              already had a large number of world-
            
            
              class trails, with such colorful names
            
            
              as the Ceilidh Coastal Trail, Sentier
            
            
              Gabrielle-Roy, the Itijjagiaq Trail and the
            
            
              Confederation Trail. Te national organi-
            
            
              zation merely needed to catalog the exist-
            
            
              ing inventory and determine which trails
            
            
              would be linked into the TCT.
            
            
              Te TCT was never envisioned to be
            
            
              the shortest line from coast to coast to
            
            
              coast. Instead, it was designed to con-
            
            
              nect as many communities as possible.
            
            
              It wends and winds its way across the
            
            
              nation and incorporates numerous spurs
            
            
              and branches. When completed, the TCT
            
            
              When completed, the Trans Canada Trail
            
            
              (TCT) will stretch 13,500 miles across
            
            
              Canada. Here, part of the TCT route heads
            
            
              toward the Little Tunnel on the Kettle
            
            
              Valley Rail Trail in Okanagan, British
            
            
              Columbia.
            
            
              Bruce Obee (2)
            
            
              Crossing a trestle in Myra Canyon on the
            
            
              Kettle Valley Rail Trail.