rails
            
            
              
                to
              
            
            
              trails
            
            
              u
            
            
              spring/summer.12
            
            
              15
            
            
              support. I started out wanting to create
            
            
              trails that I could use for training, but
            
            
              once I became a trails advocate, there
            
            
              just wasn’t enough time to put in the
            
            
              hours to be competitive.
            
            
              What were the biggest obstacles
            
            
              you faced in creating rail-trails?
            
            
              Initially, it was a perception of inviting
            
            
              criminals into people’s backyards. Also,
            
            
              there’s a perception that once the rail-
            
            
              road pulls up stakes, the property reverts
            
            
              to the adjacent landowners. Or, even
            
            
              if people liked the idea of rail-trails in
            
            
              their community, they would say, “Not
            
            
              in my backyard!” Another challenge was
            
            
              getting money to build the trails. It was
            
            
              hard enough getting funds for construc-
            
            
              tion—when it comes to government
            
            
              transportation money, we’re viewed as
            
            
              the poor cousin that’s annoying. But you
            
            
              also need money for legal support—to
            
            
              run title searches, defend yourself against
            
            
              lawsuits and the like—and it isn’t sexy to
            
            
              raise money for legal work.
            
            
              How did you overcome the
            
            
              opposition?
            
            
              One way was networking. I started out
            
            
              asking my friends to introduce me to
            
            
              key people who lived along the railroad
            
            
              corridor. I was able to talk to them one-
            
            
              on-one. Then I would ask these people
            
            
              if they would mind hosting a meeting
            
            
              for their neighbors, and I offered to
            
            
              bring the refreshments. I made so many
            
            
              cookies, muffins and cakes, you wouldn’t
            
            
              believe! By talking to small groups of
            
            
              people and letting them ask questions,
            
            
              I was able to build support. You have
            
            
              to listen to people because they have
            
            
              legitimate concerns. I also had the parks
            
            
              director introduce me to the other coun-
            
            
              ty officials, so we were able to educate
            
            
              them. It’s like a campaign—you have to
            
            
              think all of it out ahead of time.
            
            
              What kept you going?
            
            
              I was a trained endurance athlete—I was
            
            
              always running or biking or horseback
            
            
              riding. I would ride horses up to 100
            
            
              miles a week when I was training. And
            
            
              my friends and I would think nothing of
            
            
              going out for a 65-mile bike ride. Other
            
            
              people would ask me, “What are you
            
            
              training for?” Well, after being involved
            
            
              in all these trail projects, I discovered
            
            
              that’s what I was training for. I had the
            
            
              stamina to keep going—I just wouldn’t
            
            
              give up.
            
            
              What accomplishments are you
            
            
              most proud of?
            
            
              The Ghost Town Trail was one of
            
            
              the first projects built with federal
            
            
              Transportation Enhancements money
            
            
              in Pennsylvania—to me, that was key.
            
            
              When I see how many people use the
            
            
              trail today, and how they take owner-
            
            
              ship of it, I just have to smile. Because
            
            
              when I first started talking to people
            
            
              about it, they reacted like I was telling
            
            
              them, “Let’s build a landing field for
            
            
              alien spaceships!” Now it’s part of our
            
            
              community. I was the mother and I gave
            
            
              birth to this—but it took so many other
            
            
              people. RTC got me started and gave me
            
            
              the tools to bring along others.
            
            
              What advice would you give to
            
            
              those working to build rail-trails
            
            
              in their communities?
            
            
              You have to look at the end, when that
            
            
              project is finished. Who’s going to own
            
            
              it? Who’s going to maintain it? Who’s
            
            
              going to be liable for it? The answers to
            
            
              those questions are going to help point
            
            
              you where you need to go, whom you
            
            
              have to network with, what contacts you
            
            
              need to make. There are absolutely no
            
            
              shortcuts. If you want results in a mat-
            
            
              ter of months or a year, it isn’t going to
            
            
              happen. It’s a series of doors—you need
            
            
              to have a childlike excitement about
            
            
              what’s behind the next door. You never
            
            
              really come to that final door where you
            
            
              can say, “This is it”—unless maybe it’s
            
            
              death’s door! If that’s the kind of person-
            
            
              ality you have, then rail-trails are
            
            
              for you.
            
            
              Mark Cheater is senior editor of
            
            
              
                Rails to Trails
              
            
            
              .
            
            
              On the day we were first scheduled
            
            
              to talk, Lafontaine had to beg off: One
            
            
              of her three horses, a thoroughbred, was
            
            
              lame from an abscess on its hoof, and a
            
            
              blacksmith was coming over to dress the
            
            
              wound. For this long-time equestrian,
            
            
              the health of her horses is paramount.
            
            
              That’s perfectly understandable—after
            
            
              all, it was her search for safe places to
            
            
              horseback ride (and cycle and run) that
            
            
              got Lafontaine into the rail-trail move-
            
            
              ment to begin with, and the endurance
            
            
              she developed from her outdoor endeav-
            
            
              ors that contributed to her success.
            
            
              How did you get involved in the
            
            
              rail-trail movement?
            
            
              I received a brochure from Rails-to-
            
            
              Trails Conservancy (RTC) in the mail
            
            
              in the late 1980s that talked about the
            
            
              disappearance of active rail lines. I was
            
            
              a competitive long-distance horseback
            
            
              rider at the time, and you need large
            
            
              chunks of trails to train for that. I
            
            
              thought rail-trails would be perfect—
            
            
              whether you want to ride a horse or ride
            
            
              a bike or run or walk. So I contacted
            
            
              RTC’s offices, got some more informa-
            
            
              tion and talked to the then-state direc-
            
            
              tor. Then I started looking around my
            
            
              own backyard here in Indiana, and I saw
            
            
              there were some abandoned rail lines,
            
            
              and I began looking into how to turn
            
            
              them into rail-trails.
            
            
              What happened next?
            
            
              I talked to the director of our county
            
            
              parks department, and he offered to
            
            
              help but said I would have to join the
            
            
              local parks board. Then I found out I
            
            
              needed to become active on the state
            
            
              and national level to bring elected offi-
            
            
              cials on board, so I went to meetings
            
            
              about a federal program called America’s
            
            
              Industrial Heritage, and I became chair
            
            
              of the trails committee of that group. I
            
            
              felt like Alice in Wonderland—I opened
            
            
              one door, thinking, “This is going to
            
            
              be it,” and there was another door, and
            
            
              then another door! I was constantly net-
            
            
              working and gathering information and